See perpetrate on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "perpetrat", "t": "committed, perteptrated" }, "expansion": "Middle English perpetrat (“committed, perteptrated”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "perpetrātus" }, "expansion": "Latin perpetrātus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English perpetrat (“committed, perteptrated”), from Latin perpetrātus, past participle of perpetrare (“to carry through”), from per (“through”) + patrare (“to perform”), akin to potis (“able”), potens (“powerful”); see potent.", "forms": [ { "form": "perpetrates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perpetrating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "perpetrated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "perpetrated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "perpetrate (third-person singular simple present perpetrates, present participle perpetrating, simple past and past participle perpetrated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "perpetrate a murder", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be guilty of, or responsible for a crime etc; to commit." ], "id": "en-perpetrate-en-verb-OY0edKDu", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "guilty", "guilty" ], [ "responsible", "responsible" ], [ "crime", "crime" ], [ "commit", "commit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To be guilty of, or responsible for a crime etc; to commit." ], "related": [ { "word": "perpetration" }, { "word": "perpetrator" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvǎršvam", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "извършвам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "perpetrar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "páchat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "begå" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "begaan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "with-accusative" ], "word": "tehdä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "with-illative" ], "word": "syyllistyä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "suorittaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "perpétrer" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "commettre" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čaidens", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "ჩაიდენს" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "begehen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "verüben" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "elkövet" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "fremja" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "perpetrare" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "popełniać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "popełnić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dopuszczać się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopuścić się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "perpetrar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "comite" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršatʹ", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "совершать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršítʹ", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "соверши́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "perpetrar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "včynjáty", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вчиня́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "včynýty", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вчини́ти" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəˌtɹeɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "perpetrate" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "perpetrate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "perpetrare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perpetrare:", "second-person plural present indicative" ], "id": "en-perpetrate-it-verb-BoRgLE3Q", "links": [ [ "perpetrare", "perpetrare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perpetrare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perpetrare:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-perpetrate-it-verb-yZAaplGy", "links": [ [ "perpetrare", "perpetrare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "perpetrate" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "past participle form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "perpetrate f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "perpetrato" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of perpetrato" ], "id": "en-perpetrate-it-verb-fLvSnhX7", "links": [ [ "perpetrato", "perpetrato#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "plural" ] } ], "word": "perpetrate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "perpetrāte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "perpetrāte" }, "expansion": "perpetrāte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "perpetrō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present active imperative of perpetrō" ], "id": "en-perpetrate-la-verb-bp~pBK5q", "links": [ [ "perpetrō", "perpetro#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "perpetrate" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "perpetrate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "perpetrar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular voseo imperative of perpetrar combined with te" ], "id": "en-perpetrate-es-verb-JHJWzjQv", "links": [ [ "perpetrar", "perpetrar#Spanish" ], [ "te", "te#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-voseo" ] } ], "word": "perpetrate" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "perpetrat", "t": "committed, perteptrated" }, "expansion": "Middle English perpetrat (“committed, perteptrated”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "perpetrātus" }, "expansion": "Latin perpetrātus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English perpetrat (“committed, perteptrated”), from Latin perpetrātus, past participle of perpetrare (“to carry through”), from per (“through”) + patrare (“to perform”), akin to potis (“able”), potens (“powerful”); see potent.", "forms": [ { "form": "perpetrates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perpetrating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "perpetrated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "perpetrated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "perpetrate (third-person singular simple present perpetrates, present participle perpetrating, simple past and past participle perpetrated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "perpetration" }, { "word": "perpetrator" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms with collocations", "English transitive verbs", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "perpetrate a murder", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be guilty of, or responsible for a crime etc; to commit." ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ], [ "guilty", "guilty" ], [ "responsible", "responsible" ], [ "crime", "crime" ], [ "commit", "commit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To be guilty of, or responsible for a crime etc; to commit." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəˌtɹeɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perpetrate.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izvǎršvam", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "извършвам" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "perpetrar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "páchat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "begå" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "begaan" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "with-accusative" ], "word": "tehdä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "with-illative" ], "word": "syyllistyä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "suorittaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "perpétrer" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "commettre" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "čaidens", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "ჩაიდენს" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "begehen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "verüben" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "elkövet" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "fremja" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "perpetrare" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "popełniać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "popełnić" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dopuszczać się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopuścić się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "perpetrar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "comite" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršatʹ", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "совершать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soveršítʹ", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "соверши́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "word": "perpetrar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "včynjáty", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вчиня́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "včynýty", "sense": "to be guilty of, or responsible for; to commit — see also commit", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вчини́ти" } ], "word": "perpetrate" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian past participle forms", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "perpetrate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "perpetrare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perpetrare:", "second-person plural present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "perpetrare", "perpetrare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "perpetrare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of perpetrare:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "perpetrare", "perpetrare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "perpetrate" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian past participle forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "past participle form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "perpetrate f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "perpetrato" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of perpetrato" ], "links": [ [ "perpetrato", "perpetrato#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "plural" ] } ], "word": "perpetrate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "perpetrāte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "perpetrāte" }, "expansion": "perpetrāte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "perpetrō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present active imperative of perpetrō" ], "links": [ [ "perpetrō", "perpetro#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "perpetrate" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "perpetrate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "perpetrar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular voseo imperative of perpetrar combined with te" ], "links": [ [ "perpetrar", "perpetrar#Spanish" ], [ "te", "te#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-voseo" ] } ], "word": "perpetrate" }
Download raw JSONL data for perpetrate meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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